Is Periodontitis Contagious?
This disease has an infectious nature, so there’s a possibility of transmitting harmful microorganisms from person to person. However, without triggering factors for inflammation, even with close contact, there’s no threat to your health.
Can Periodontitis Be Cured?
Yes, periodontitis can be effectively treated — especially when diagnosed early. With timely and comprehensive treatment, it’s possible to stop disease progression, eliminate inflammation, strengthen gums, and preserve teeth. However, in advanced stages, full recovery may require surgical intervention and long-term maintenance therapy. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene are key to long-term success.
What Happens If I Don't Get Treatment?
Besides causing unpleasant and painful symptoms, dental periodontitis also poses serious long-term risks. Tissue destruction and loss of tooth support can ultimately lead to tooth loss. Moreover, prolonged gum and soft tissue inflammation can elevate blood sugar levels and increase cardiovascular disease risk. Periodontitis is especially dangerous for pregnant women. Severe disease progression can negatively affect fetal development and may lead to premature birth.
What Are the Disease Stages?
There are four stages, each with different symptoms and treatment methods:
- Mild stage (gingivitis). Gum inflammation, swelling, and bleeding occur. Professional cleaning helps remove plaque.
- Moderate stage. Inflammation spreads to gum margins, and periodontal pocket depth reaches up to 6 mm. Main symptoms include strong bad breath, increased bleeding, and bluish tissue discoloration. Significant bacterial plaque accumulation leads to irreversible processes.
- Severe stage. The main symptom is significant tooth mobility. Additionally, there’s intense pain making oral hygiene maintenance difficult.
- Fourth stage. Characterized by complete tooth loss and occurs quite rarely.
Despite fear or reluctance to visit the dentist, it’s crucial not to ignore the first warning signs. Timely consultation with a qualified specialist increases your chances of successful recovery.












































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